From time to time, you may across
a beer that has a connection to a historical event or figure from history. Over
the years there’s been dozens of beers named after or inspired by a notable
historical individual, ranging from monarchs to scientists and even the odd
entertainer or two. Well-known historical figures like William Shakespeare,
Horatio Nelson, Robert Burns, King John I, Winston Churchill and Charles
Dickens have frequently been featured in a number of beers, although less well-known
figures have also featured on beers like Long Strides (4.4%) - Orkney,
inspired by John Rae, a Scottish explorer who was the first to explore the
Northwest Passage of Canada, or Wilks Wonder (4.5%) – Burton Bridge,
that celebrates the development of the Land Rover and it’s inventor Maurice
Wilks. In this article we will explore the various historical figures from
times gone by, who have influenced breweries all over the UK to name their
beers in retrospect.
Certain figures from history tend
to get more coverage than others when it comes to naming beers in their memory.
Monarchs tend to be a popular draw, none more so than King John I, who was best
known for the signing of the Magna Carta and a disastrous reign that led to the
loss of British territories in France. Which in turn has inspired a number of breweries
to produce beers that commemorate his plight, ranging from Magna Carta Ale
(4.2%) – Nethergate, King John (4.2%) – Andwell Brewing Co., Magna Carta
(7.2%) – Windsor & Eton, Bad King John (6%) – Hepworth, Lincoln
Magna Carta (5%) – Milestone and King John’s Jewels (4.5%) – 8 Sail to name
a few, the latter which was inspired by the disappearance of King John’s
treasure that vanished in the Wash estuary during a disastrous trip across the Norfolk broads in 1216. Another notable example is Queen Victoria who has inspired a
number of beers and pub names (both factual and fictional) over the years,
noted for her eventful 63-year reign that saw massive changes in the Britain’s
economy and industry. Such examples have flowed over the years, including Victoria
Works (4.3%) - Weatheroak, Victoria Bitter (3.6%) – Earl Soham, Drina
(4.2%) – Fuller’s, Victoria Pale Ale (3.5%) – Heritage Brewing Co.
and Empress of India (6.1%) – Newtown, the latter example in commermoration of the notable
event in 1877 when Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli bestowed the title to the Queen, in order to further Britain’s ties with India, and closely link the monarchy with empire. Her
successors have also influenced beer names from Edward VII with the likes of First
Emperor (4.6%) – Eden River Brew Co and Eddie’s Best (3.9%) –
Nethergate, whilst George V has featured in King George’s Bitter (4%) – Littleover,
King George (4%) – Little Brewing Co and King George V (4.3%) -
Archers. Even, Queen Elizabeth II has featured on a slew of beers over the
years Monarch (4.2%) – Rebellion, Cheers Ma’am (4.2%) – Marstons, Royal Wave
(4.1%) – Skinners, Queen’s Tipple (4.2%) – Robinsons, and Diamond Reign
(4.1%) – Castle Rock to name a few. Perhaps the most iconic example was Elizabethan
Ale (7.2%) – Harvey’s, a barley wine first released in 1953 (on the year of
her coronation), it became popular enough to be brewed every year until the
final edition marking the Platinum Jubilee was released shortly after her
passing in September 2022.
Horatio Nelson is another
celebrated historical individual has also heavily influenced the name of a
number of beers and pubs across the country, he is noted for his sterling
efforts as a commander in quelling the threats from the Franco-Spanish fleets during
the early 19th century before perishing at the Battle of Trafalgar
in 1805, a number of beers spring to mind including Tapping the Admiral (4%)
– Shepherd Neame, named after the well-known rumour when crewmates tapped the barrel
of brandy in which Nelson was embalmed in enroute to England, Victory Ale (6%) – Bateman’s, in
remembrance of the ship Nelson commandeered during his final voyage, and Nelson’s
Revenge (4.5%) – Woodfordes, one of a number of Nelson themed beers
produced by the brewery, which has become their most notable and successful
releases. Former prime ministers have also attracted brewers to reference their
name sake, from the likes of Benjamin Disraeli Hughenden Ale (4.8%) –
Chiltern, which was commissioned by Hughenden Manor Museum, former
residence of Disraeli; Baldwin IPA (4.2%) – Bewdley, named after the
town’s most iconic MP and three times Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin; and most
notably Winston Churchill who led the country through World War Two and
is considered by some as being one of this country’s greatest leaders, his namesake
has been referenced in beers from breweries across the world from the likes of
the US, Australia and even Russia. Across the UK a number of breweries have
referenced him, including the likes of Churchill HPA (4.5%) – Oxfordshire
Ales, Churchill IPA (4.6%) – Greene King, Finest Hour (4.2%) – Rebellion,
Churchill’s Fall (3.6%) – Brewhouse & Kitchen and British Bulldog (4.1%)
– Westerham, the later example is coincidental, as the brewery happens to
be based near his former residence Chartwell. Away from the world of politics
and monarchy, certain figures from the illustrious world of the arts have been
lauded by brewers. Perhaps the most potent example is William Shakespeare, who
is purported to influenced the greatest number of pubs, breweries and beer
names across the globe, more than any other playwright or figure from the arts.
His likeliness has inspired a number of beer names including the likes of Shakespeare’s
County (5%) – The Warwickshire Beer Co, The Globe Shakespeare’s Ale (4.2%) and
Shakespeare’s IPA (6%) – North Cotswold Brewing Co. One brewery has gone
to the lengths of naming themselves in his honour, The Shakespeare Brewing Company; based in Stretton on Fosse near Shakespeare’s hometown of Stratford upon Avon,
they have produced a selection of suitably themed beers including The Bard’s
Best (4.2%), The Othello (5%), The Macbeth (4.8%), The Tempest (5.2%), The
Falstaff’s Folly (4%), The Puck’s IPA (3.6%) and King Lear’s Mocha Stout
(5.6%), in commemoration of his much lauded range of plays. Perhaps a close
second to Shakespeare would be the acclaimed Scottish poet Robert Burns, noted
for such classics like 'Auld Lang Syne', 'Tam O’Shanter', 'Ae Fond Kiss', 'To a Louse' and 'Address to a Haggis', enough to promote him to national hero status in Scotland. A
number of breweries both north and south of the border have named their beers
after him, including Bard (4.6%) – Invarelmond, Burn’s Auld Sleekit
(5.5%) – Coach House, named after a line his poem To a Mouse; Haggis
Hunter (4.3%) – Harvistoun, Scottish Bard (4.1%) – Cairngorm, Robert Burns
Brown Ale (4.1%) – Belhaven and Guid Ale (3.8%)- Arran, inspired by
Burn’s poem ‘Gude Ale Keeps the Heart Aboon’ which deals the jollified excesses
of its drunken protagonist, whom regularly proclaims the beneficial qualities of ale.
Over time, some of these
historical beers have become highly successful and well known, certain ones come to mind like JHB (3.8%)
– Oakham Brewery, which was one of their very first releases after the
launch of their brewery in 1993 and was named after Jeffrey Hudson a courtier
from King Charles I’s court whom measured 3ft 6in and was also a skilled
duellist, adventurer and fought with the royalists in the English Civil War; like his stature the
beer is suitably low in ABV, yet it packs a citrussy and hoppy bitterness which
echoes Hudson’s fervent personality. The beer has won a huge number of awards
over the years including Champion Beer of Britian (1999) – Silver, SIBA Beer of
East Anglia – Gold (2007) and International Beer Challenge (2012) – Bronze, to
name but a few. Another notable example
is Nelson’s Revenge (4.5%) – Woodfordes, which first appeared in
October 1989, less than a year after their current Broadland Brewery site opened.
One of several beers of theirs inspired by Horatio Nelson, this one is perhaps
the most notable. A rather bitter beer, it is made with five varieties of hops
together with local Norfolk barley, in order to give its distinct citrussy
spiced malty taste. It has been voted Champion Beer of Norfolk and has won a
slew of other awards including a good number at the Champion Beer of Britain
awards where it won gongs in the Best Bitter category several times including
Gold in 2014. Perhaps the most successful example in recent years is Darwin’s
Origin (4.3%) – Salopian Brewery, first released in 2009 to mark the
bicentenary of Charles Darwin’s birth. Darwin whom has been considered one history’s
greatest naturalists and biologists, is widely known for his contributions into
the development of evolutionary biology and his landmark publication ‘The
Origin of the Species’, of which the beer is named after. In the spirit of the
great man himself, the beer uses both new and old world hops that gives it a
distinctive international taste. The beer has also won a number of awards
ranging from Gold at the SIBA Digital Awards (2020) and more recently Bronze
for Supreme Champion Beer of Britian at GBBF 2023, which proves indeed it’s a
product of Darwinism as it has achieved survival of the fittest.
Breweries from across the UK have
produced a number of beers featuring the likeliness or namesake of a notable
individual from history. Sometimes these beers have appeared a one-off special
like for instance Bo66y (4.2%) – Greene King, which was released in 2016
to mark the 50th anniversary of England winning the World Cup finals and
celebrates the efforts of the team’s captain Bobby Moore; or Tapping the
Admiral (4%) – Shepherd Neame, which was initially released on 2005 to mark
the bicentenary of Nelson’s victory at The Battle of Trafalgar. Occasionally breweries
have released a succession of limited-edition releases as part of a ongoing series,
for instance between 2016-18, Rebellion Brewery released a series of limited
edition beers under several series titles, including the likes of English Greats
2016, Great Britons 2017 and World Greats, notably featuring such beers like Armada
(4.2%) – Sir Frances Drake, Engineer (4.2%) – Isambard Kingdon-Brunel, Humbug
(4.2%) – Charles Dickens, The Greatest (4.2%) – Muhammed Ali and Relativity
(4.2%) – Albert Einstein, to name a few. A few years ago, Falstaff Brewery, a microbrewery
based in Derby released 16 beers under their Catchphrase banner, all featuring individuals
and fictional characters from the world of entertainment known for their classic
catchphrases, including the likes of Bowen (4.3%), Cooper (4.2%), Everett (4.3%),
Grayson (4.3%) and Robinson (4.3%) for instance. Meanwhile for several
years Burton Bridge Brewery was involved in it’s ongoing Gold Medal Series
which charts famous moments in history, notable individuals like L.S. Lowry,
Orson Welles, Laurence Olivier, Pat Phoenix and Kenneth Williams have featured
on releases, to less obvious ones like John Flamstead, Robert Watson-Watt, Tom
Stevens and Maurice Wilks. Some notable releases include Horizontal Hold
(4.5%) which celebrates John Logie-Baird’s first showing of a practical
television system to members of the Royal Society in Jaunary 1926, Big Swig
(4.5%) which commemorates astronaut Jack Swigert’s ingenious efforts to
maintain the survival of his crew during the ill-fated voyage of Apollo 13 in
1970, and Screwbedoo (4.5%) which memorialises the efforts of Sir Jospeh
Whitworth, whom in 1841 devised the British Standard Whitworth system, which
created an accepted standard for screw threads.
More frequently is the case
however, that breweries have featured such ‘historical beers’ as part of their
regular range, either sold on a frequent or seasonal basis. There’s notable award
winners like JHB (3.8%) – Oakham Brewery, Nelson’s Revenge (4.5%)
– Woodfordes and Darwin’s Origin (4.3%) – Salopian Brewery, beers
inspired by monarchs like First Emperor (4.6%) – Eden River Brew Co.,
Bad King John (6%) – Hepworth and Tickle Brain (8%) – Burton
Bridge, which coincidentally was the Tudor name for strong ale and bears the
likeliness of Henry VIII on its bottle design. Moreover, there are ales named
after notable politicians and militarists, like Baldwin IPA (4.2%) –
Bewdley, Victory Ale (6%) – Bateman’s, Tom Paine (5.5%) – Harvey’s, Cromwell
Bitter (4%) – Milestone, William Wilberforce’s Freedom Ale (4.8%) and British
Bulldog (4.1%) – Westerham. Alongside beers named notable individuals from
the arts, such as Bring Me Sunshine (4.2%) – Tring, inspired by famed
local resident Eric Morecambe; Juice Forsyth (5%) – Brew York, a
distinctly fruity tropical IPA made in tribute to the legendary entertainer
Bruce Forsyth; A Dickens of an Ale (4.2%) – Hornes, a seasonal spiced
ale in honour of Charles Dickens, author of A Christmas Carol, and The
Bard’s Best (4.2%) – The Shakespeare Brewing Company, one of a number of
Shakespeare themed beers produced by the brewery. Even individuals who have
made a valuable contribution to society have featured on well-known releases
like Telford Porter (6%) – Conwy, in commemoration of one of the
county’s greatest industrial engineers Thomas Telford , Mompession’s Calling
(5.5%) – Eyam, in honour of clergyman William Mompesson noted for
successfully containing an outbreak of the plague in his parish of Eyam; Long
Strides (4.4%) – Orkney which lauds John Rae’s accomplishments as a
explorer, and Edith Cavell (3.7%) - Wolf, named after the nurse who
helped pioneer modern nursing practises in Belgium, and notably treated
soldiers on both sides during WW1.
Many historical influenced beers have come and gone over the
years, although the more well-known examples like Shakespeare, King John I,
Churchill or Nelson tend to take the spotlight, a whole manner of notable
historical personages from various walks of life have appeared on beer names
over the years. Some may feature just their names, whilst others take
inspiration from well known instances from their lives and present in a
creative fashion. Some breweries have even gone to the lengths of naming themselves
after famous historical individuals like the Shakespeare Brewing Co. and
Dickensian Brewery for instance. Moreover, the UK is not alone at this,
breweries from all around the world from the US, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand
and even the Netherlands for example have released beers that have commemorated
historical individuals. Yet on the whole, this area tends to be a niche one,
but when one finds a bottle or a pump clip at a pub that their bears the
likeliness of a famous civil engineer, monarch, inventor, politician or
entertainer, this inclines to pique the curiosity with anyone with an interest
in history as they prepare to sup their pint and commemorate that drink to
their memory.
